Snyder's Treasures Historical Militaria & Collectibles Archive

A reference collection for identifying historical militaria and related collectibles, organized by object category.

Snyder's Treasures is a reference archive for collectors, historians, and researchers of historical militaria. The collection spans wartime photography, printed material and paper ephemera, edged weapons, uniform hardware, decorations and medals, unit insignia, evasion aids, and the personal effects that surface in estate collections and militaria markets. The site is organized as a set of reference pages, one page per category, each addressing how the objects in that category were made, what features identify a genuine example, and where the type sits within the manufacturing and military history that produced it.

The material covered here dates chiefly from the First and Second World Wars through the mid-twentieth century, the period in which most of the categories below were issued, carried, or printed. Identification depends on close, comparative reading: die variations in stamped hardware, weave and dye in cloth insignia, paper stock and printing method in wartime ephemera, and maker's marks on edged weapons and decorations. The pages that follow work through that kind of detail for each category, with links out to the museum and archive collections that hold dated examples, among them the Imperial War Museums and the National Archives.

Explore the Archive

  1. WWII Photography and Wartime Historical Images

    Snapshots, press prints, and studio portraits from the Second World War, with notes on dating a print by its paper stock, edge trim, and photographer's backstamp.

  2. WWI Trench Knives and Military Fighting Knives

    The First World War trench knife, its combat knuckle guard, and the later American fighting-knife patterns it influenced.

  3. Historical Military Edged Weapons

    Bayonets, swords, and fighting knives issued to twentieth-century armies, read through blade profile, maker's stamp, and scabbard fittings.

  4. Military Belt Buckles and Uniform Hardware

    Belt buckles and uniform hardware as a dating tool, from stamped sheet steel to cast alloy, and the die variations collectors use to sequence them.

  5. Historical Military Posters and Wartime Flags

    Recruitment, bond, and morale posters alongside wartime currency and paper ephemera, read as printed propaganda and graphic design.

  6. The Iron Cross: History, Classes and Identification

    The decoration's Prussian origin in 1813, its reissue in later conflicts, and the class and grade markings that identify a genuine example.

  7. WWII Blood Chits and Silk Evasion Maps

    Printed cloth and silk chits carried by aircrew for evasion and escape, and the multilingual appeal text that identifies a chit's theater and date.

  8. Historical Military Patches and Unit Insignia

    Cloth shoulder sleeve insignia, collar tabs, and unit patches, and the weave and dye characteristics that separate an original from a modern reproduction.

  9. Military Photograph Archive

    A broader photograph holding organized by subject and period, with guidance on reading uniform detail and location clues in an unlabeled print.

  10. Historical Military Artwork and Documents

    Wartime drawings, propaganda art, and printed documents as a collecting category, including the attribution problems around work tied to well-known historical figures.

  11. Historical Military Artifacts and Personal Effects

    Personal effects and battlefield-recovered objects as a collecting category, and the provenance and chain-of-custody questions that make this material the hardest to authenticate.

About the Archive

Object identification in militaria collecting depends on records that most objects do not carry with them. A cloth patch, a stamped buckle, or a printed poster rarely arrives with a maker's invoice or a documented chain of ownership; what collectors and researchers have instead is the object itself, read against reference examples in museum collections, published collector guides, and archival photographs from the period. The purpose of this archive is to gather that kind of comparative reference material by category, so that someone holding an unfamiliar object has a place to start.

Most of this material reaches collectors the same way it always has: through estate sales, family clear-outs, and the auction rooms. Specialist firms such as Hermann Historica in Munich and Rock Island Auction Company in Illinois handle arms and militaria, while general collectibles auctioneers such as Gold Standard Auctions see wartime medals and badges surface in the same mixed estate lots as coins and jewelry. Past sale catalogues from rooms like these are a useful public record of how a type was described and what condition is normal for it.

The archive's holdings also include identification material for objects historically associated with figures and organizations of Nazi Germany, which reached the collector market through the same channels as any other wartime militaria and is presented here for historical and collector-reference purposes only, in the same descriptive and comparative register as every other category, not as commemoration.

Decorations, insignia, and printed ephemera are among the most commonly reproduced items in the field, so a seller's description is a starting point, not an answer. More on who keeps this site and how to send a correction is on the about page.